iindaba

Okokuqala, i-surfactant

Ezi ndidi zintathu zilandelayo ze-surfactants zisetyenziswa rhoqo:

1. I-anionic surfactant

1) I-Sodium alkyl Benzene sulfonate (LAS)

Iimpawu: I-biodegradability elungileyo ye-LAS yomgca;

Isicelo: Isetyenziswe njengeyona nto iphambili yokuhlamba umgubo.

2) Utywala obunamafutha polyoxyethylene ether sulfate (AES)

Iimpawu: i-soluble emanzini, i-decontamination efanelekileyo kunye ne-foaming, idibaniswe ne-LAS yokutshatyalaliswa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Isicelo: Icandelo eliphambili leshampu, ulwelo lokuhlambela, ukusika i-LS.

3) I-alkane sulfonate yesibini (SAS)

Iimpawu: ukukhupha amagwebu kunye nokuhlamba okufana ne-LAS, ukunyibilika kakuhle kwamanzi.

Isicelo: Kwimixube engamalwelo kuphela, njengesicoci sokuhlamba izitya sasekhaya engamanzi.

4) Fatty alcohol sulfate (FAS)

Iimpawu: Ukuxhathisa okulungileyo kwamanzi anzima, kodwa ukuxhathisa i-hydrolysis embi;

Isicelo: ikakhulu sisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela izicoci zolwelo, izicoci zetafile, iishampu ezahlukeneyo, intlama yamazinyo, ukumanzisa amalaphu kunye neearhente zokucoca kunye ne-emulsifying polymerization kushishino lweekhemikhali. I-Powdery FAS ingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa i-ejenti yokucoca i-powdery kunye ne-pesticide yokumanzisa umgubo.

5) α -olefin sulfonate (AOS)

Iimpawu: Ukusebenza okufana ne-LAS. Ayinamsindo kancinci eluswini kwaye ithoba ngesantya esikhawulezayo.

Isicelo: Isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukulungiselela isicoci solwelo kunye nezinto zokuthambisa.

6) I-acid enamafutha e-methyl ester sulfonate (MES)

Iimpawu: umsebenzi omhle womphezulu, ukusasazeka kwesepha ye-calcium, ukuhlanjwa kunye nokucocwa, ukubola okuhle kwe-biodegradability, ubutyhefu obuphantsi, kodwa ukunganyangeki kwe-alkaline.

Isicelo: ikakhulu isetyenziswa njenge-calcium isepha dispersant kwibhloko isepha kunye nomgubo isepha.

7) Utywala obunamafutha polyoxyethylene ether carboxylate (AEC)

Iimpawu: ukunyibilika kwamanzi, ukuxhathisa kwamanzi okunzima, ukusabalalisa isepha ye-calcium, ukumanzisa, ukukhupha amagwebu, ukutshatyalaliswa, ukucaphuka okuncinci, ubulali kwesikhumba kunye namehlo;

Isicelo: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiishampu ezahlukeneyo, iibhafu ezinogwebu kunye neemveliso zokhuseleko lomntu.

8) Ityuwa ye-Acylsarcosine (Amayeza)

Iimpawu: i-soluble emanzini, i-foaming efanelekileyo kunye ne-detergency, ukumelana namanzi anzima, i-mild to skin;

Isicelo: isetyenziselwa ukulungiselela intlama yamazinyo, ishampu, ulwelo lokuhlambela kunye nezinye iimveliso zokhathalelo lomntu, isikali sokukhanyaIsepha LS,Iglasi yokucoca, isicoci sekhaphethi kunye nesicoci selaphu elicolekileyo.

9) Oleyl polypeptide (Remibang A)

Iimpawu: isepha ye-calcium inamandla okusasaza kakuhle, izinzile kumanzi anzima kunye nesisombululo se-alkaline, isisombululo se-acidic silula ukubola, kulula ukufunxa umswakama, amandla okunciphisa ubuthathaka, ukucaphuka okuncinci kwesikhumba;

Isicelo: isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwemizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyoIsepha LS.

Isicoci sokuhlamba iimpahla _ isixhobo sokucoca

2. I-non-ionic surfactants

1) Utywala obunamafutha polyoxyethylene ether (AEO)

Iimpawu: Uzinzo oluphezulu, ukunyibilika kakuhle kwamanzi, ukuxhathisa kwe-electrolyte, i-biodegradation elula, i-foam encinci, ingabonakali kumanzi anzima, ukusebenza kokuhlamba ubushushu obuphantsi, ukuhambelana kakuhle nezinye izinto ezihamba phambili;

Isicelo: Ifanelekile ukudibanisa isicoci solwelo olunogwebu oluphantsi.

2) Alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether (APE)

Iimpawu: i-solubilizing, ukuxhathisa kwamanzi anzima, ukuhla, umphumo omuhle wokuhlamba.

Ukusetyenziswa: kusetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zolwelo kunye nomgubo.

3) I-alkanolamide ene-asidi enamafutha

Iimpawu: ukuxhathisa okuqinileyo kwe-hydrolytic, kunye nefuthe elinamandla kunye nokuzinzisa ugwebu, amandla alungileyo okuhlamba, amandla okunyibilikisa, ukumanzisa, i-antistatic, ukuthamba kunye nesiphumo sokuqina.

Isicelo: isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kweshampu, ulwelo lokuhlambela, isicoci solwelo sasekhaya, isicoci seshishini, inhibitor yokurusa, izixhobo ezilukiweyo, njl.

4) Alkyl glycosides (APG)

Iimpawu: Ukuxinezeleka okuphantsi komhlaba, ukungcoliswa okulungileyo, ukuhambelana kakuhle, i-synergistic, ugwebu olulungileyo, ukunyibilika okulungileyo, i-alkali kunye nokumelana ne-electrolyte, ukukwazi ukutyeba okulungileyo, ukuhambelana kakuhle nolusu, ukuphucula ngokubonakalayo ifomula epholileyo, i-non-toxic, ayicaphuki, i-biodegradation elula. .

Isicelo: Inokusetyenziswa njengeyona nto iphambili kwishishini lemichiza yemihla ngemihla njengeshampu, ijeli yeshawa, isicoci sobuso, isicoci sokuhlamba impahla, ulwelo lokuhlamba izandla, ulwelo lokuhlamba izitya, imifuno kunye nearhente yokucoca iziqhamo. Kwakhona kusetyenziswe umgubo wesepha, i-phosphorus - i-detergent yamahhala, i-phosphorus - i-detergent yamahhala kunye nezinye ii-detergents zokwenziwa.

5) Imveliso ye-fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylation (MEE)

Iimpawu: ixabiso eliphantsi, ukunyibilika kwamanzi okukhawulezayo, i-foam ephantsi, ukucaphuka okuncinci kwesikhumba, ubuthi obuphantsi, ukuchithwa kakuhle kwe-biodegradation, akukho ngcoliseko.

Ukusetyenziswa: kusetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwezinto zokucoca ulwelo, izicoci zobuso obuqinileyo, izicoci zomntu, njl.

6) Tea saponin

Iimpawu: amandla okutshatyalaliswa okunamandla, i-anti-inflammatory analgesia, i-biodegradation enhle, akukho kungcola.

Isicelo: isetyenziswe ekulungiseleleni i-detergent kunye ne-shampoo

7) Ukulahlekelwa yi-sorbitol fatty acid ester (Span) okanye ukulahlekelwa yi-sorbitol polyoxyethylene ether ester (Phakathi):

Iimpawu: i-non-toxic, i-low irritant.

Isicelo: Isetyenziselwa ukulungiselela isicoci

8) I-oxide tertiary amines (OA, OB)

Iimpawu: isakhono esihle sogwebu, uzinzo oluhle lwe-foam, ubungqina be-bactericidal kunye ne-mildew, ukucaphuka okuncinci kwesikhumba, ukucocwa ngokubanzi, ukudibanisa okulungileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa.

Ukusetyenziswa: isetyenziselwa ukwenza isicoci solwelo esifana neshampu, ulwelo lwebhafu kunye nesicoci setafile.

3. I-amphoteric surfactant

1) Imidazoline amphoteric surfactant:

Iimpawu: amandla okuhlamba afanelekileyo, ukuxhathisa kwe-electrolyte, ukuzinza kwe-asidi-base, i-antistatic kunye nokuthamba, ukusebenza kancinci, okungeyona inetyhefu, ukucaphuka okuphantsi kwesikhumba.

Isicelo: isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwe-detergent yokuhlamba impahla, i-shampoo, ulwelo lokuhlambela, njl.

2) Iringi yokuvula imidazoline amphoteric surfactant:

Iimpawu: i-blister ethambileyo, ephezulu.

Isicelo: isetyenziswe ekulungiseleleni iimveliso zokunakekelwa komntu, abacoci bendlu, njl.

Ezimbini, ukuhlamba izongezo

1. Indima yezongezo zokucoca

Umsebenzi ophuculweyo womphezulu; Ukuthambisa amanzi aqinileyo; Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-foam; Ukunciphisa ukucaphuka kwesikhumba; Phucula inkangeleko yemveliso.

Ukuhlamba izinto ezincedisayo zohlulwe zibe zii-inorganic and organic axiliaries.