I-sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate-SDBS iimveliso zeekhemikhali ezintle, ezifana ne-reagents, amayeza, iziqholo kunye nedayi zokwenziwa, zibhekiselele kwiimveliso zekhemikhali ezinokuchaneka okuphezulu, ukucoceka okuphezulu kunye nomthamo ophantsi wemveliso, efuna iteknoloji ephezulu ukuvelisa. Kodwa leyo yingxelo jikelele. Ngophuhliso lweshishini lemichiza elungileyo, abantu bafuna inkcazo ecacileyo necacileyo. Ukuthatha zonke iimbono kunye, sinokuthi iikhemikhali ezintle ziyimveliso yeekhemikhali ezineempawu ezilandelayo:
(1) Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza.
(2) Imveliso incinci, ininzi kwimveliso yebhetshi.
(I-3 inomsebenzi othile. Isini esithathwa njengesondo, yimolekyuli eyalatha kwikhemikhali ivelisa umsebenzi othile okanye isiphumo ngesenzo somzimba, isenzo sekhemikhali kunye nesenzo sebhayoloji. Umzekelo, izinto zokufunxa uv, izinto ezibona ukukhanya, iiplasticizers kunye nezinye izongezelelo ziikhemikhali ezintle ezineempembelelo ze-uv. imisebenzi yomzimba, ii-Antioxidants, izongezo zamafutha, njl.
(4) Uninzi lweemveliso ziyimveliso yomxube, kunye nefomula kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bumisela ukusebenza kwemveliso, kwaye zithengiswa phantsi kwegama lemveliso.
(5) Ubunzulu betekhnoloji ephezulu, efuna uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji eqhubekayo yeemveliso ezintsha kunye nophando lwetekhnoloji yesicelo.
(6) Isikali sotyalo-mali lwezixhobo ezincinci, ixabiso elongezelelweyo lemveliso.
I-Sodium Dodecyl benzene sulfonate-SDBS ireyinti eyingozi okanye iikhemikhali eziyingozi, ezinokutshisa, zigqabhuke, zidle okanye zibe nemitha yemitha. Kwi-friction, vibration, impembelelo, ukudibana nomlilo, amanzi okanye umswakama, ukukhanya okunamandla, ukushisa okuphezulu, ukudibanisa nezinye izinto kunye nezinye izinto zangaphandle, kunokubangela ukutsha okunamandla, ukuqhuma, ukutshisa, iingozi ezibulalayo. Kwinkqubo yokuthenga, yokugcina kunye nokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi, imimiselo echaphazelekayo karhulumente kunye nemimiselo yenkcazo yemveliso kufuneka igcinwe ngokungqongqo.
Kukho iikhemikhali ezininzi ezinobungozi ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwimifuniselo yekhemikhali yesikolo esiphakathi. Iimpawu: iguquguqukayo, kulula ukutshisa kwimeko yomlilo ovulekileyo; Umxube womphunga kunye nomoya ufikelela kumda wokudubula, kwaye ukuqhuma okunobundlobongela kunokwenzeka kwimeko yomlilo ovulekileyo, i-spark kunye ne-spark yombane.
1. Izinto eziqinileyo ezinokutsha
Iimpawu: indawo yokutshisa ephantsi, kulula ukuyitshisa, umphunga wayo okanye uthuli oluxutywe nomoya ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, kwimeko yomlilo ovulekileyo okanye i-Mars, i-spark yombane inokutsha okanye ukuqhuma okukhulu; Inokutsha okanye iqhuma xa idibene neoxidizer.
Imizekelo: i-naphthalene, i-camphor, isulfure, i-phosphorus ebomvu, umgubo we-magnesium, umgubo we-zinc, umgubo we-aluminium, njl.
Izilumkiso zokugcina kunye nokusetyenziswa: gcina kwindawo epholileyo ngaphandle kwe-oxidizer, kude nomlilo.
2. Ulwelo olunokutsha
Iimpawu: iguquguqukayo, kulula ukutshisa kwimeko yomlilo ovulekileyo; Umxube womphunga kunye nomoya ufikelela kumda wokudubula, kwaye ukuqhuma okunobundlobongela kunokwenzeka kwimeko yomlilo ovulekileyo, i-spark kunye ne-spark yombane.
Imizekelo: ipetroli, benzene, toluene, ethanol, ethyl acetate, acetone, acetaldehyde, chloroethane, carbon disulfide, njl.
Izilumkiso zokugcina kunye nokusetyenziswa: kufuneka ivalwe (njengokubamba ngokuqinileyo ibhotile) ukukhusela ukulahlwa kunye nokuphuphuma, igcinwe kwikhabhinethi epholileyo kunye ne-ventilated, kwaye igcinwe kude nomlilo (kuquka i-spark ngokulula) kunye ne-oxidizer.
3. Isitshisi samanzi
Iipropati: Isabela ngobundlobongela emanzini, ivelise iigesi ezinokutsha kwaye ikhuphe ubushushu obukhulu.
Imizekelo: i-potassium, i-sodium, i-calcium carbide, i-calcium phosphide, i-magnesium silicate, i-sodium hydride, njl.
Izilumkiso zokugcinwa nokusetyenziswa: Gcina kwisikhongozeli esiqinileyo esingangeni moya kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo. Inani elincinci le-potassium kunye ne-sodium kufuneka lifakwe kwibhotile egcwele i-kerosene, ukwenzela ukuba yonke i-potassium kunye ne-sodium ifakwe kwi-kerosene, kwaye igcinwe nge-stopper.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-23-2022